When to Use Semicolons (;):
- Between two independent clauses (complete sentences) that are closely related
- Before conjunctive adverbs (however, therefore, nevertheless) when they join two independent clauses
- When listing items that already contain commas
When to Use Commas (,):
- Before coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) joining two independent clauses
- To set off nonrestrictive elements (extra information)
- After introductory phrases
- Between items in a list (except before the final “and”)
Exercise: Comma or Semicolon?
Choose the correct punctuation for each sentence about language learning. Only one option is correct per question.
